Safeguarding Wetlands: A Global Call to Action for People and Planet

On February 2, 2025, Rwanda joins the global community in celebrating World Wetlands Day under the theme: “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future.” This theme underscores the critical importance of wetlands in ensuring environmental health, economic prosperity, and climate resilience.

In Rwanda, wetlands cover approximately 10% of the land area, playing a pivotal role in water purification, flood control, and supporting biodiversity. As the nation strives towards sustainable development, the conservation and wise use of these ecosystems have become paramount.

Dr. Valentine Uwamariya, Rwanda’s Minister of Environment, emphasized the nation’s commitment to wetland conservation, stating:

“Wetlands protect us from floods, purify water, support biodiversity, and drive economic growth through farming, fisheries, and tourism. Let’s restore and protect them for a resilient economy and sustainable future!”

Rwanda has demonstrated its dedication through initiatives such as the restoration of the Nyandungu Eco-Park, transforming a degraded wetland into a vibrant ecological and recreational space in the heart of Kigali. This project serves as a blueprint for future wetland rehabilitation efforts across the country. 

Globally, wetlands are indispensable for:
• Climate Regulation: Wetlands act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
• Biodiversity Support: They provide habitats for a diverse range of species, contributing to ecological balance.
• Water Purification: Wetlands filter pollutants, ensuring clean water for various uses.
• Economic Benefits: Wetlands support livelihoods through activities like agriculture, fishing, and tourism.

However, despite their immense value, wetlands face significant threats from urbanization, pollution, and climate change. The loss of these ecosystems not only endangers wildlife but also poses risks to human health and economies.

Ban Ki-moon, former Secretary-General of the United Nations, stressed the urgency of wetland conservation, stating:

“Wetlands are essential to human progress. Their loss has far-reaching implications for our world, from biodiversity and climate change to water availability and human health.”

Similarly, Dr. Musonda Mumba, Secretary General of the Convention on Wetlands, highlighted the global need for action:

“World Wetlands Day 2025 underscores the need for collaboration and foresight as we build a future wherein all people, everywhere, can continue to benefit from all that wetlands provide.”

Dr. Musonda Mumba, Secretary General of the Convention on WetlandsAs we observe World Wetlands Day 2025, it is imperative for individuals, communities, and nations to take proactive steps in conserving and restoring wetlands. By doing so, we not only protect our natural heritage but also ensure a sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.