Rwanda Launches Legacy Tree Project to Preserve Its Oldest Native Trees

Rwanda is taking a bold step to protect its most ancient and ecologically significant trees with the launch of the Legacy Tree Project on February 20, 2025. Led by the Rwanda Forestry Authority (RFA) in collaboration with the Center of Excellence in Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management (CoEB) at the University of Rwanda, this initiative aims to document, protect, and celebrate the country’s largest and oldest native trees.

Amidst Rwanda’s rolling hills and growing cities, some of the country’s oldest trees still stand tall—witnesses to generations of change. These legacy trees play an essential role in carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and preserving Rwanda’s cultural heritage. However, as urbanization and agriculture expand, these ancient giants face increasing threats.

“The Legacy Tree Project is a crucial step in protecting Rwanda’s remaining native trees,” said Dr. Concorde Nsengumuremyi, Director General of RFA. “By documenting these trees and recognizing their ecological and cultural value, we are ensuring that future generations will continue to benefit from their presence.”

The project is not just about identifying trees—it’s about telling their stories. Conservationists and researchers will document these trees’ histories, involve local communities in their preservation, and even introduce a Legacy Tree Tour. This tour, managed by community members, will promote eco-tourism while providing income to local households.

According to Beth Kaplin, Senior Researcher at CoEB, science and tradition must go hand in hand for this initiative to succeed. “By combining scientific research with traditional knowledge, the Legacy Tree Project will not only protect biodiversity but also strengthen the connection between people and nature,” she explained. “These trees are living testaments to Rwanda’s history, and through this initiative, we will ensure their stories are told and their benefits sustained.”

The project aims to improve access to native seeds for forest restoration, strengthen research and policy advocacy for tree conservation, raise public awareness about the ecological and cultural importance of legacy trees, and engage youth in conservation through hands-on stewardship programs.

One of the most exciting aspects of the project is its community-driven approach. Rwandans are encouraged to help identify and document legacy trees in their districts. If you come across an exceptionally large native tree—so big you can’t wrap your arms around it—it might just be a legacy tree.

If you think you’ve found one, you can submit details online, contact a local District Forest or Environment Officer, or send an SMS with the tree’s location to the designated project number. Once submitted, experts will verify the tree’s status, record its details, and ensure its protection.

With the combined efforts of scientists, conservationists, and local communities, the Legacy Tree Project is set to become a cornerstone of Rwanda’s commitment to sustainability and biodiversity conservation. It’s not just about saving trees—it’s about preserving a natural and cultural legacy for future generations.